THE SUBJUNCTIVE IN NOUN CLAUSES |
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The subjunctive is used in a noun clause when the main verb expresses • INFLUENCE: After verbs expressing want, desire, hope, request, insistence, command, suggestion, etc., what is in the clause is like a command and must be in the subjunctive: • EMOTION: When the main verb expresses any subjective attitudes (sorrow, surprise, anger, indifference, concern, hope), the verb in the noun clause must be in the subjunctive: Verbs of influence and emotion precede the infinitive, not the subjunctive, when there is not another subject involved:
Quiero que vayas (I want you to go [two subjects, subjunctive]) • DOUBT: When the main verb expresses doubt, disbelief or denial, the verb in the noun clause should be in the subjunctive: Dudo que vaya (I doubt that I'm going). In general, creer, no dudar, ser verdad, and other expressions of conviction imply certainty and therefore will not require a subjunctive in the clause that follows, while no creer, dudar, no ser cierto, etc., will: Creo que irás. (I think you'll go). No creo que vayas. (I don't think you'll go). • Ojalá (an Arabic term used to express wish or hope) is always followed by the subjunctive. |
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