Polar Pathways: Robert E. Peary's Arctic Expeditions

1893 - Missionaries

 

gilbert hay missionaries soapstone inuit carvingsgilbert hay missionaries soapstone inuit carvings
Two modern serpentine carvings by Gilbert Hay that depict a missionary and his wife

Missionaries were in Greenland as early as the 16th century, attempting to convert the Inuit. The Inuit religion incorporates animism, the belief in the existence of individual spirits living in nature and natural phenomenon. A tension existed between Inuit animism and Christian monotheism. Beyond the religion, the Inuit also resented missionary intrusions into everyday aspects of life. The above images present modern work by Inuit artist Gilbert Hay. The sculptures of the two missionaries portray them in a negative light: both missionaries have sour and uptight expressions.

"First Missionary" by Gilbert Hay, February 1999, Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum Collections
"First Missionary's Wife" by Gilbert Hay, April 1997, Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum Collections

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