bowdoin red space line arrows  
sun tzu title red space chapters
chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters chapters
 
black line
gray line
;
title drop-down menu

    Of the Five Phases

    Critical Text

    wu

    xing

    wu

    heng

    sheng

    si

    five

    movement

    without

    lasting

    victory

    four

     

    shi

    wu

    chang

    wei

    ri

    you

    season

    without

    constant

    rank

    sun

    has

     

    duan

    chang

    yue

    you

    si

    sheng

    short

    long

    moon

    has

    die

    born

     

    shen

    yao

    spirit

    essentials

    Yinqueshan Text

    五行無恆勝四時無常立謮有短長月有死生神要

    Shiyijia zhu Text

    故五行無常勝四時無常位日有短長月有死生

    Translation

      Of the Five Phases, none is the lasting victor. Of the four seasons, none has constant rank. The sun shines short and long. The moon dies and lives. Spirit-like essentials.

    Annotations

      The Yinqueshan text restores the hengthat had been lost due to the ban on the Han Emperor's personal name.

      The final phrase, shenyao (spirit-like essentials) is found at the end of the Yinqueshan strip for the passage, perhaps as a section summary or a phrase of appreciation.

 

introduction  
overview
translation
copyright/credits
help victory