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    And so one's victories

    Critical Text

    ¬G

    ¨ä

    ³Ó

    ¤£

    ÊÖ

    ¤£

    gu

    qi

    sheng

    bu

    te

    bu

    thus

    their

    victory

    not

    error

    not

     

    ÊÖ

    ªÌ

    ¨ä

    ©Ò

    ±¹

    ³Ó

    te

    zhe

    qi

    suo

    cuo

    sheng

    error

    one

    their

    whereby

    place

    victory

     

    ±Ñ

    ªÌ

    ¤]

    µ½

    ¾Ô

    ªÌ

    bai

    zhe

    ye

    shan

    zhan

    zhe

    defeat

    one

    (period)

    good

    battle

    one

     

    ¥ß

    ©ó

    ¤£

    ±Ñ

    ¤§

    ¦a

    li

    yu

    bu

    bai

    zhi

    di

    stand

    in

    not

    defeat

    's

    earth

     

    ¦Ó

    ¤£

    ¥¢

    ¼Ä

    ¤§

    ±Ñ

    er

    bu

    shi

    di

    zhi

    bai

    and

    not

    lose

    enemy

    's

    defeat

     

    ¤]

    ³Ó

    §L

    ¥ý

    ³Ó

    ¦Ó

    ye

    sheng

    bing

    xian

    sheng

    er

    (period)

    victory

    military

    first

    victory

    and

     

    «á

    ¾Ô

    ±Ñ

    §L

    ¥ý

    ¾Ô

    hou

    zhan

    bai

    bing

    xian

    zhan

    after

    battle

    defeat

    military

    first

    battle

     

    ¦Ó

    «á

    ¨D

    ³Ó

    er

    hou

    qiu

    sheng

    and

    after

    seek

    victory

    Yinqueshan Text--A

    ¬G¨ä³Ó¤£³f¤£³fªÌ¡C¡C¡CÐ`¦Ó«á¾Ô±Ñ¡C¡C¡C¦Ó«á¨D³Ó

    Yinqueshan Text--B

    ¬G¨ä³Ó¤£³f¤£³fªÌ¨ä©Ò±¹³Ó±ÑªÌ¤]µ½¡C¡C¡C³Ó§L¡C¡C¡C

    Shiyijia zhu Text

    ¬G¨ä¾Ô³Ó¤£ Ö¤£ ̨֪ä©Ò±¹³Ó³Ó¤w±ÑªÌ¤]¬Gµ½¾ÔªÌ¥ß¤_¤£±Ñ¤§¦a¦Ó¤£¥¢¼Ä¤§±Ñ¤] ¥ýÐ`¦Ó¦Z¨D¾Ô±Ñ§L¥ý¾Ô¦Ó¦Z¨D³Ó

    Translation

      And so one's victories are without error. Being without error, what one arranges is necessarily victorious, since one is victorious over the defeated. Therefore, the victorious military is first victorious and after that does battle. The defeated military first does battle and after that seeks victory.

    Annotations

      The bi, "necessarily," which is present in the Shiyijia zhu texts, is not found in the Wujing qishu traditions. The Yinqueshan strip for both A and B texts is missing here. We might conjecture that the Shiyijia zhu has added the bi to emphasize and clarify its point.

 

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