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    Thus the skilled

    Critical Text

    gu

    shan

    zhe

    neng

    wei

    bu

    thus

    good

    ones

    can

    make

    not

     

    使

    ke

    sheng

    bu

    neng

    shi

    di

    able

    victory

    not

    can

    cause

    enemy

     

    zhi

    ke

    sheng

    gu

    yue

    sheng

    's

    able

    victory

    thus

    said

    victory

     

    ke

    zhi

    bu

    ke

    wei

    can

    know

    not

    can

    make

    Yinqueshan Text--A

    故善者。。。使敵之可勝故曰勝可智不可為

    Yinqueshan Text--B

    。。。能為不可勝。。。簨勝故。。。

    Shiyijia zhu Text

    故善戰者能為不 可勝不能使敵之可勝故曰勝可知而不可為

    Translation

      Thus the skilled can make themselves invincible. They cannot cause the enemy's vincibility. Thus it is said, "Victory can be known. It cannot be made."

    Annotations

      This is the first occurence of "Gu yue," "thus it is said," in the Yinqueshan text, where it appears a total of four times. (There is an additional occurence in the received text at the very end of chapter 3.) It掇 hard to know if the text is quoting a widely known saying, another text, or simply a phrase that is internal to its own lineage. On the one occasion when it clearly is the matter of another text, the Sunzi names that work--at least it does in chapter 7, where it quotes the Junzheng 軍政. If the phrase "Victory can be known" is one that originated within the lineage, the sense of gu yue is something like "thus as we say."

 

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