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    And so in the military

    Critical Text

    gu

    bing

    wen

    zhuo

    su

    wei

    so

    military

    heard

    foolish

    speed

    not-yet

     

    du

    qiao

    zhi

    jiu

    ye

    fu

    observe

    skillful

    's

    long

    (period)

    now

     

    bing

    jiu

    er

    guo

    li

    zhe

    military

    long

    and

    state

    advantage

    -ness

     

    wei

    zhi

    you

    ye

    not-yet

    's

    have

    (period)

    Yinqueshan Text

    故。 。。 未 之 有 也

    Shiyijia zhu Text

    故 兵 聞 拙 速 未 睹 巧 之 久 也 夫 兵 久 而 國 利 者 未 之 有 也

    Translation

      And so in the military one has heard of foolish speed but has not observed skillful prolonging. And there has never been a military prolonging that has brought advantage to the state.

    Annotations

      The portion of the Yinqueshan strip containing this line is broken off. Several medieval witnesses, however, replace qiao,"skillful," with gong, "labor, skill in labor." It is difficult to find an English translation that captures the nuances of this difference, as both graphs and concepts closely resemble each other.

 

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